Customizing Screening
Criteria
Objective
First, you should have a clearly defined objective for
the kind of companies you want to find. The objective in the Define Screening
Criteria window is to set the conditions (criteria) to search for your
companies. This definition will filter the database for the kind of companies
you seek.
Until
you are proficient with defining criteria statements, you will want to use the
pre-defined criteria as a basis for your statements. The results of your
screen will be displayed in a report that can be sorted and individual
companies can be viewed and ranked.
Defining
Objectives
The search for companies is based on the criteria
statements used. Criteria for the companies should define the characteristics
of interest to you. These criteria will vary depending on your investing
objectives. Here are some examples of search objectives:
1. companies in a particular industry
or industry group
2. companies of a particular size
(small, medium or large capitalization or sales)
3. companies with the highest income
(dividend)
4. companies with the best management
(through consistency in growth, profitability, or invested capital)
5. the fastest growing companies
6. companies whose recent results
exceed the average of the industry, industry group, or whole of the database
7. the best performing industries
8. companies that meet NAIC
investment criteria
Although we don't advise it, aggressive and
knowledgeable investors could search for:
1. possible turn-around situations
2. potential buy-out candidates
3. short selling situations
The
capabilities of the MyStockProspector.com program are very extensive. Your
knowledge defines the criteria to discover companies appropriate for your type
of investing.
Using
Pre-defined Criteria
The
pre-defined (beginner) criteria (PDC) items can be used as starting points for
new criteria. We suggest that you review the pre-defined criteria lists to
understand how each achieves its objective. You can then modify pre-defined
criteria and specify variations to suit your purposes.
Building
a Report
In
the Report window you select items and set weights to include in your report.
Although it is possible to select all items for the report, we suggest that you
include only items that are meaningful to your search. Including all items
tends to clutter your report and may confuse rather than clarify prospective
selections.
Methodology
The process of searching for possible investing
prospects must begin with a clear understanding of what to look for. This goal
must be uppermost in your mind if you are to be successful in defining
meaningful reports and criteria. The most difficult part is to convert an
investing objective into a series of appropriate statements. With MyStockProspector.com
there are two major steps.
1. Defining screening criteria: a
set of criteria statements to choose from a large database of potential
companies a select few for subsequent analysis.
2. Defining a report: a set of data
items that helps identify the companies with the characteristics you seek.
This
section of the manual will identify a process to help in your definition of
searches.
Setting
Investment Objectives
You must have a clearly defined investment objective.
Without this key ingredient, you will not necessarily accomplish the results
that you want from your search.
Objectives can be set according to basic company
characteristics such as growth, quality, value, and safety. These
characteristics can be combined to set a broader objective. It is practically
impossible to have a company excel in all categories. Generally, a fast
growing company will be quite volatile (less safe). Similarly, a quality
company will rarely be on sale (low value).
Recognizing
such trade-offs will enable your searches to yield more reasonable results.
Notable
Investors
A way to start looking for investment possibilities is
to look at individuals who have achieved success or have studied approaches
that show promise. Here are a few notable investors whose ideas may help
identify searches for you.
Related Topics:
Screening CriteriaCustomizingScreeningCriteria>main
Benjamin
Graham
Benjamin Graham is the author of "The Intelligent
Investor" and co-author of "Security Analysis". These books are
considered investor classics and are often referred to by individuals like
Peter Lynch, Warren Buffet, and John Templeton. Graham's books are for
investors wanting to be challenged by concepts and ideas beyond NAIC's
investment methods.
Some of Graham's screening suggestions include low
valuation (PE and price/book value), low debt, and consistent growth in EPS and
dividends.
Peter
Lynch
Peter Lynch is a highly regarded stock market investor
who ran the Fidelity Magellan Fund for 13 years. This was the top-ranked
general equity mutual fund in the US. $1000 invested in 1977 was worth $28,000
when Lynch quit in 1990.
Lynch's advice is to "invest in what you
know". Work is required to research companies and find those that have
the best growth possibilities. He suggests investing in good companies in
out-of-favor industries and then patiently waiting for the market to realize
that these companies are very good value, thus driving the price higher. He
says that you can beat the market by ignoring what the herd of professional
investors is doing. Also, you have the benefit of no restrictions on what you
can do. You only answer to yourself.
Some things he looks for are low valuation (PE and
PE/EPS growth), low debt and high cash flow.
Warren
Buffet
Warren Buffet was born in Nebraska in 1930. He lives
there now, one of America's richest people, with a net worth of more than $9
billion. He amassed this fortune from investments in the stock market,
starting with $100 in 1956. Mr. Buffet is particularly known as the CEO of the
Berkshire Hathaway holding company, which operates like a mutual fund. There
are investors who buy one share of this company in order to gain information
about what Mr. Buffet is doing and thinking, as he expresses himself through
the annual report and the annual shareholders' meeting.
Buffet is characterized as a value investor. He does
not pay attention to what the stock market is doing. He studies the facts and
financial condition of a company, considers the value of its prospects, and
buys it when it is at a fair or bargain price. Buffet never invests in
companies he cannot understand. He says that this is why he stays away from
technology stocks.
He indicates that consistent EPS growth and high
profitability and ROE (return on equity) are keys to quality companies.
James
O'Shaughnessy
James O'Shaughnessy's book 'What Works on Wall
Street" assesses investing methods by testing them with historical data.
The results seem to indicate that value and growth characteristics have merit.
However, he stresses that no one method is successful over prolonged periods.
Suggestions
from his book include looking for established and larger companies, preferably
leaders in their industries, with high dividend yields and cash flow and
consistent 5-year earnings growth.
Summary
You can see that these notable investors share similar
strategies.
1. Invest in what you know.
2. Do your homework to understand the
company's situation.
3. Buy when the company's price
presents good value for your dollar.
Some
other strategy suggestions include finding companies with a small institutional
following, looking for insider buying, and checking for positive share buyback
policies.
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